生产计划中阶梯型价格原料最优配置

按照规模经济效应,商品价格会随着订购量的增大而减小(即打折).根据生产实际,本文提出了商品的阶梯型价格,建立了最优生产计划模型.该计划模型有选择性地生产能够获最大利润的产品,并且可以对生产所需的原料进行最优配置;基于最优化理论与方法,给出了求解所建模型的有效算法,通过实例验证了算法的可行性和有效性.     

Electrochemical properties of niosomes‐modified Au electrode and its interaction with 1‐anilino‐8‐naphthalene‐sulfonate

The gold electrode was modified by noisomes, prepared by sonicating the mixed solution of PEG 6000/Tween 80/Span 80/H₂O. Electrochemical cyclic voltammetry (CV) and impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were performed for characterizing the modification. The construction of multilayer films of octadecanethiol (ODT)‐niosomes had almost no pinholes, which elicited that niosomes‐coated electrode through ODT assembly was more effective immobilization compared to direct modification method. A large semicircle formation in the entire range of frequency indicated the complete electron‐transfer control for the redox reaction, implying a perfect blocking behavior. The Nyquist plot was consisting of two depressed semicircles after storage for 36 h in air, which implied a progressive and uniform construction manner, as expected for porous coatings. The modified electrode was used to investigate the interaction between 1‐anilino‐8‐naphthalene‐sulfonate (ANS) and noisomes. It was found that the low‐frequency semicircular arcs increase in diameter, indicating that the increase in the resistance R_p attributed mainly to the niosomes/solution interface. It was due to the binding of ANS to the niosomes‐modified electrode surface, exhibited against diffusing species through the pores. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

VPE生长CdS外延膜的光学性质与光学双稳态

本文报导了在透明的CaF2衬底上采用气相外延(VPE)方法生长的高质量CdS薄膜。通过对其发射和吸收光谱以及光双稳特性的研究,表明这种外延膜的性质与体单晶相似。     

金属蒸汽中的激光维持爆震波

 应用我们发展的一个激光与金属蒸汽相互作用的简化物理模型对激光维持爆震波的点火激励、传播规律作了数值研究并取得了较好的结果。计算得到的LSD波阈值与激光脉宽的关系表现出典型的幂规律I_th∝τ^-1/2。此外，还得到了一些关于LSD波屏蔽效应的有益结果。在LSD波充分发展的阶段，LSD波阵面的光学厚度可达5~10的量级，这表明LSD波具有很强的屏蔽作用。     

硒化锌晶体背景深能级的光电容谱

对用国产硒化锌(ZnSe)晶体制成的Au-ZnSe肖特基势垒进行了光电容测量。光子能量hv在0.57～0.61eV范围内的激发光引起单指数型电容瞬变过程。hv在0.67～1.0eV范围内的激发光引起的电容瞬变过程呈现双指数行为。回归分析结果表明样品中存在六个深能级,分别位于导带下方0.55,0.66,0.92,1.19,1.38和1.S2eV处。     

广义单纯形—中心设计I_(λ-)最优观测频数的一般解析表达式

本文引进发生函数矩阵与同构向量两个概念,利用它们讨论了与Scheffè单纯形—中心设计有关的0-1矩阵的一些性质。在I_(λ-)最优观测配置的分块算法的基础上,本文给出了q分量n阶广义单纯形—中心设计I_(λ-)最优观测频数的一般解析表达式。     

模糊数关于紧承下方图度量的线性性质

证明了紧承下方图度量不是平移不变的.对紧承下方图度量的代数运算的连续性进行了讨论.证明了关于紧承下方图度量,模糊数空间只能是嵌入到拓扑向量空间当中,但不嵌入赋范线性空间当中.并与关于上确界度量的结果进行了比较.最后,给出了一个紧承下方图度量的下界.     

Controllable synthesis of high aspect ratio Mg_2B_2O_5 nanowires and their applications in reinforced polyhydroxyalkanoate composites

Highly pure magnesium borate （Mg2B2O5） nanowires with an average diameter of - 30 nm, an average length of 15 μm, and a high aspect ratio of - 500 have been synthesized on a large scale via a two-step method. MgBO2（OH） nanowires with high aspect ratios were first prepared via a PVP-assisted hydrothermal technique. Using these nanowires as precursors, single crystalline Mg2B205 nanowires were synthesized by post-annealing treatment at a relatively low temperature of 700 ℃. The important effect of the MgBO2（OH）-Mg2B2O5 conversion process on the morphology of the Mg2B2O5 nanowires was investigated and it was indicated that the recrystallization process plays an important role in the protection of the one-dimensional （1D） nanostructure. Moreover, the rigidity and the toughness of the Mg2B2O5 nanowire- reinforced PHA composites were tremendously improved compared to those of the pure PHA. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of Mg2B2O5 nanowires for reinforcement applications in polymer composites.